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Treatment guidelines for tooth and/or bone fractures in the primary dentition

Crown Fracture

Crown-Root Fracture

Root Fracture

Alveolar fracture

Enamal (E) or Enamel-Dentine (E/D)

E/D with pulp exposure

DIAGNOSIS

Clinical findings

Enamel fracture or Enamel-dentin fracture

Same as E/D fracture, with pulp exposure.

The coronal fragment is attached to the gingiva and mobile. The pulp may or may not be exposed. Minimal to moderate tooth displacement

Tooth is mobile and sometimes displaced

The tooth containing fragment is mobile and usually displaced

Radiographic assessment and findings

Take one radiograph (2)
Evaluate size of pulp chamber and stage of root development.

Take one radiograph (2)
Evaluate size of pulp chamber and stage of root development.

Take one radiograph (2)

Take one radiograph (2)

Take one radiograph (2)

TREATMENT


Smoothen sharp edges. If possible the tooth can be restored with glass ionomer filling material or composite (xx)

Perform pulpotomy (ZOE + formocresol) (xx)

The tooth should be extracted (xx)

If displaced, extract only the coronal fragment. The apical fragment is left to be resorbed physiologically(xx) If the coronal fragment is not displaced, reposition and splint for 3 weeks (xx)

Reposition the fragment. Splint to adjacent teeth for 3 weeks (xx)

Patient instruction

Soft diet
Brush teeth with a soft toothbrush after each meal
Follow up (see Table)


(2)Periapical central angle


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